DIRECT dan INDIRECT SPEECH (Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)
DIRECT dan INDIRECT SPEECH (Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)
Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung dari si pembicara.
Kalimat
tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.
Contoh :
-Erfin said, “I am so happy”.
-They said, “We have watched
football game”.
Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang berasal dari kalimat langsung yang
diceritakan
kembali dalam bentuk yang lain.
Contoh :
-Erfin said that he was so happy
-They said that they had watched
football game.
Catatan :
Jika Kata Kerja dalam induk kalimat
bentuknya adalah PRESENT dan PRESENT PERFECT
atau adanya suatu keterangan yang
umum pada induk kalimat, maka tidak ada
perubahan waktu dalam Kalimat tidak
langsung.
Contoh :
-She asks me, “Are you sleepy?” She
asks me wether I am sleepy
-He has told us, “I am hungry.” He
told us that he is hungry
-She told me,“the sun rises in the
east”.
She told me that the sun rises in
the east
Tetapi apabila Kata Kerja dalam
kalimat bentuknya selain dari PRESENT dan
PRESENT
PERFECT maka terjadi perubahan waktu
pada Kalimat tidak langsung.
Contoh :
-Simple Present menjadi Simple Past
a. He told me, “I go to work
everyday.”
b. He told me that he went to work
everyday.
-Present Continuous menjadi Past
Continuous
a. She told me, “I am playing music
now”.
b. She told me that she was playing
music then.
-Present Perfect menjadi Past
Perfect
a. They told me. “We have bought a
car”.
b. They told me that they had bought
a car.
-Simple Past menjadi Past Perfect
a. He told me, “I went to Bandung
yesterday”.
b. He told me that he had gone to Bandung
yesterday.
-Simple Future menjadi Future Past
a. He told me, “I will go to
university next year”.
b. He told me that he would go to
university the following year.
-Future Past menjadi Future Past
Perfect
a. She told me, “I should go there
if I were you.”
b. She told me that she would have
gone there if she had been me.
Perubahan-perubahan MODAL,
PREPOSITION dan Keterangan waktu dari kalimat
langsung menjadi kalimat tak
langsung. :
Shall – Should See – saw Will –
would
Is – was May – might Has/have – had
Can –could are – were Here – there
This – that Now – then Ago – before
